Redis cache

Redis gives every Ory Talos instance a shared cache. A cache hit on one instance serves all instances, which cuts database load.

Configuration

cache:
  type: "redis"
  ttl: "5m"
  redis:
    addrs: ["redis-0:6379", "redis-1:6379", "redis-2:6379"]
    password: "secret"
    db: 0
    pool_size: 100
    min_idle_conns: 2
    conn_max_idle_time: "5m"
    conn_max_lifetime: "30m"
    timeout: "3s"
    tls:
      enabled: true

Parameters

Parameter	Default	Range / format	Description
addrs	["localhost:6379"]	One or more host:port entries	Redis server addresses. A single entry uses standalone mode; multiple entries use cluster mode.
password	—	Any string	Redis password. Leave empty for unauthenticated Redis.
db	0	0–15	Logical Redis database. Cluster mode only supports 0.
pool_size	100	1–1000	Maximum number of connections per address.
min_idle_conns	2	≥ 0	Minimum idle connections kept open per address. Reduces cold-start latency.
conn_max_idle_time	5m	Go duration string	Maximum time a connection sits idle before Talos closes it.
conn_max_lifetime	30m	Go duration string	Maximum time Talos reuses a connection before recycling it.
timeout	3s	Go duration string	Applied to each dial, read, and write operation.
tls.enabled	false	Boolean	Enable TLS using the system certificate pool. Required for TLS-only Redis.

Most Redis parameters are immutable and take a server restart to change. Only pool_size and timeout can change without a restart.

Cluster topology

List every cluster node in addrs. A single entry uses standalone mode; multiple entries use cluster mode:

# Redis Cluster (3+ nodes)
addrs:
  - "redis-cluster-0.svc:6379"
  - "redis-cluster-1.svc:6379"
  - "redis-cluster-2.svc:6379"

In cluster mode, db must be 0 — Redis Cluster doesn't support multiple logical databases.

Talos doesn't support Sentinel topologies: the configuration doesn't expose a sentinel master name. Front Sentinel with a stable hostname or load balancer and point addrs at that endpoint instead.

TLS

Set tls.enabled: true when the Redis endpoint terminates TLS. Ory Talos verifies the server certificate against the operating system's certificate pool and requires TLS 1.2 or higher. For self-signed or private CA deployments, add the CA to the OS trust store on every Ory Talos node. There's no per-process CA bundle option.

Connection pool sizing

The defaults (pool_size: 100, min_idle_conns: 2, conn_max_lifetime: 30m) suit most deployments. Tune them only when you can show a problem:

• Saturated pool: if Ory Talos logs show repeated redis: connection pool timeout errors, increase pool_size or lower the request rate per instance.
• Connection churn: if Redis logs show frequent connect and disconnect events from Ory Talos, increase min_idle_conns.
• Stale connections after failover: lower conn_max_lifetime to rotate connections sooner.

Keep pool_size at or below your Redis server's maxclients divided by the number of Ory Talos instances. When Ory Talos can't reach Redis, verification falls back to the database for that request and logs the failure.

When to use

Use Redis when you run more than one Ory Talos instance, so a cache hit on any instance serves the rest. The edge proxy does not use Redis; each proxy keeps its own local in-memory cache.